ADHD Medication: The Evolution Of ADHD Medication
medication for adhd in adults - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are available in two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS lines and lengthy waiting times. But is it worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to determine the answer.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and help people think clearly. They also reduce irritability and excessive activity. The stimulants are among the most effective medication to treat ADHD. However they can also cause negative side effects, such as disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty in concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms, and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviours while taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history with suicidal thoughts is important to discuss your treatment options including medications with your physician.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available in tablets that are immediate-release and that are taken three or two times a day. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed when this is the case. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate however they are more acting and can be prescribed for a variety of ages.
The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are ameliorated by therapy and a balance of physical and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects they have on you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It may take time to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is an excellent idea to keep a journal of your symptoms and the effect on your child or yourself. This will help you recognize patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to suggest different options to treat you or the child's symptoms. This could include psychological therapies such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). Some people with ADHD also believe that supplements can help improve their condition. However, these should only be used under medical supervision.